Italian painters -Antonello da Messina-

Antonello da Messina, properly Antonello di Giovanni di Antonio (c. 1430 — February 1479) was a Sicilian painter active during the Italian Renaissance. His work shows strong influences from Early Netherlandish painting and, unusually for a painter from Southern Italy, he was influential on the art of North Italy, especially Venice.

Antonello was born at Messina around 1429-1431, to Giovanni de Antonio Mazonus and Garita (Margherita). He was probably apprenticed in his native city and in Palermo.

Around the year 1450, according to a 1524 letter of the Neapolitan humanist Pietro Summonte, he was a pupil of the painter Niccolò Colantonio at Naples, then one of the most active centres of Renaissance arts.

Around 1455 he painted the so-called -Sibiu Crucifixion-, which was inspired by the Flemish Calvaries and is housed in the Muzeul de Artǎ in Bucharest. Of the same years is the -Crucifixion- masterpiece available for printing on our website,  his early works shows a marked Flemish influence, which it is now understood he derived from his master Colantonio and from works by Rogier van der Weyden and Jan van Eyck.

**source: wikipedia.org

Flemish painters-Hans Memling-

Flemish artist of German origin, active in the Netherlands in the second half of the XV century. Born in Seligenstadt, near Frankfurt in the Middle Rhein region, it is believed that Memling served his apprenticeship at Mainz or Cologne, and later worked in the Netherlands under Rogier van der Weyden (c. 1455–1460). He then went to Bruges around 1465.

His paintings are stored in museums and public art galleries: you can find on our website Acurela.com two of his masterpieces -Portrait of a Man Reading- and also -Portrait of a women at Prayer- other important pieces of his work are -The Virgin and Child between St James and St Dominic-, -Last Judgement, Triptych- and many others.

Flemish painters -Pieter Brueghel II, The Younger-

Pieter Brueghel the Younger (1564 or 1565 – October 10, 1636) was a Flemish painter, known for numerous copies after his father Pieter Brueghel the Elder's paintings and nicknamed "Hell Brueghel" for his fantastic treatments of fire and grotesque imagery.

He painted landscapes, religious subjects and fantasy paintings. For this last category he often made use of fire and grotesque figures, leading to his nickname "Hell Brueghel".

Apart from these paintings of his own invention, Pieter Brueghel the Younger also copied the works his father had created by using a technique called pouncing. His genre paintings of peasants lack Pieter the Elder's subtlety and humanism, and emphasize the picturesque.

Regarding his work, pieter Brueghel painted the masterpieces: -Winter Landscape with Bird Trap- available for printing, on our website and an other work of his would be the -The Village Lawyer-.

**source: www.wikipedia.org

Flemish painters -Pieter Bruegel I, The Elder-

 

Pieter Bruegel the Elder (c. 1525 – 9 September 1569) was a Netherlandish Renaissance painter and printmaker known for his landscapes and peasant scenes (Genre Painting). He is nicknamed "Peasant Bruegel" to distinguish him from other members of the Brueghel dynasty, but is also the one generally meant when the context does not make clear which "Bruegel" is being referred to. From 1559 he dropped the 'h' from his name and started signing his paintings as Bruegel.

He was the father of Pieter Brueghel the Younger and Jan Brueghel the Elder. Both became painters, but as they were very young children when their father died, it is believed neither received any training from him. According to Carel van Mander, it is likely that they were instructed by their grandmother Mayken Verhulst van Aelst, who was also an artist.

Making the life and manners of peasants the main focus of a work was rare in painting in Brueghel's time, and he was a pioneer of the Netherlandish genre painting. His earthy, unsentimental but vivid depiction of the rituals of village life—including agriculture, hunts, meals, festivals, dances, and games—are unique windows on a vanished folk culture and a prime source of iconographic evidence about both physical and social aspects of 16th century life.

There are about 45 authenticated surviving paintings, one-third of which are in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. A number of others are known to have been lost. On our website you can find the masterpieces -The Slaughter of the Innocent- .

Here is a small part of his work: -Landscape with the Fall of Icarus-, c.1554-55, Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels; -Netherlandish Proverbs-, 1559, - Gemäldegalerie, Berlin, -The Land of Cockaigne-, 1567, Alte Pinakothek, Munich

**source: www.wikipedia.com

Italian painters -Tiziano Vecellio da Cadore-

Tiziano Vecelli or Tiziano Vecellio (c. 1473/1490[1] – 27 August 1576[2] better known as Titian was an Italian painter, considered the leader of 16th-century Venetian school of the Italian Renaissance.

"The classicism of the Veneto did not find its fundamental expressive force in the use of line to create its images, but in the development of tonal painting, creating noble forms of a solemn plasticity to attain, with Titian, an ideal of ample, monumental beauty, yet anchored firmly in earthly reality." [Umberto Fortis in The Uffizi: A Guide to the Gallery (Venice: Edizione Storti, 1980, p. 85)]

He was born in Pieve di Cadore, near Belluno (in Veneto), in the Republic of Venice. During his lifetime he was often called Da Cadore, taken from the place of his birth.

During the course of his long life Titian's artistic manner changed drastically but he retained a lifelong interest in color. Although his mature works may not contain the vivid, luminous tints of his early pieces, their loose brushwork and subtlety of polychromatic modulations are without precedent in the history of Western art.

Some of Titian's most acclaimed works were the -Assumption- for the Church of S. Maria Gloriosa dei Frari (1518) (in which the soaring movement of the Virgin is said to anticipate the later Baroque period), three paintings for Alfonso d'Este in Ferrara (-the Worship of Venus-, -the Bacchanal- and -Bacchus and Ariadne-) (1518-23), an altarpiece in Ancona (1520), a polyptych in Brescia centered on a -Resurrection of Christ- (1520-2), and the altarpiece for the Pesaro family side altar in the Church of S. Maria Gloriosa dei Frari (1519-26). Also, you can find on our website one of his masterpieces -Ecce Homo- available in print.

Titian remained active until his death in Venice at about age 91. His last work was a -Pieta-' (now in the Accademia Museum in Venice) created for his own tomb and completed after his death by Palma il Giovane.

Flemish painters - Jan van Eyck-

Jan van Eyck or Johannes de Eyck was a Flemish painter active in Bruges and considered one of the best Northern European painters of the 15th century.

He perfected the newly developed technique of oil painting. His naturalistic panel paintings, mostly portraits and religious subjects, made extensive use of disguised religious symbols.

In the most substantial early source on him, a 1454 biography by the Genoese humanist Bartolomeo Facio (De viris illustribus), Jan van Eyck was named "the leading painter" of his day. Facio places him among the best artists of the early 15th century, along with Rogier van der Weyden, Gentile da Fabriano, and Pisanello.

Jan van Eyck must have been born before 1395, for in October 1422 he is recorded as the varlet de chambre et peintre (“honorary equerry and painter”) of John of Bavaria, count of Holland. He continued to work in the palace of The Hague until the count’s death in 1425 and then settled briefly in Bruges before he was summoned, that summer, to Lille to serve Philip the Good, duke of Burgundy, the most powerful ruler and foremost patron of the arts in Flanders. Jan remained in the duke’s employ until his death. Jan van Eyck died in Bruges in 1441 and was buried there in the Church of St Donatian (destroyed during the French Revolution).

His paintings are stored in museums and public art galleries: you can find one of his masterpieces on our website Acurela.com, -Man in a Blue Cap-, other important pieces of his work are -The Arnolfini Portrait-, -Portrait of a Man in a Turban-, -Portrait of Margaret van Eyck- and others.

Italian painters - Giovanni Francesco Caroto -

Italian Renaissance painting is the painting of the period from the early 15th to mid 16th centuries occurring within the area of present-day Italy, which was at that time divided into many political areas. The painters of Renaissance Italy, although often attached to particular courts and with loyalties to particular towns, nonetheless wandered the length and breadth of Italy, often occupying a diplomatic status and disseminating both artistic and philosophical ideas.

Acurela.com own printed reproductions of works from the Italian: Renaissance, Mannerism, Baroque and Rococo.

Giovanni Francesco Caroto (1480 – 1555/1558) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance, active mainly in his native city of Verona.

He initially apprenticed under Liberale da Verona (1445-1526/1529), a conservative painter infused with the style of Mantegna. Caroto after a stay in Milan, began responding to the other influences from Francesco Bonsignori, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Giulio Romano; but he never lost a certain individuality and his rich Veronese color. He is perhaps best known for having trained, along with the younger Antonio Badile, the prominent Mannerist painter, Paolo Veronese, who was active mainly in Venice.

Good examples of his art are in: The National Brukenthal Museum, Romania - The birth of the Virgin Mary -; the Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia -Madonna and Child with St Francis and St Catherine, ca.1523-; Kress Foundation Collection -The Entombment of Christ, ca.1510-15-; Louvre Museum, Paris; Museum der Bildenden Künste, Germany; Princeton University Art Museum, New Jersey, etc.

His works are sometimes confused with those of his brother Giovanni, who was likewise a talented painter.

* * This article incorporates text from an edition of the New International Encyclopedia that is in the public domain.

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Acurela.com is an online contemporary shop. We offer a large selection of fine art, art prints, art photography and accessories for home decoration.

The most recently acquired collection is that from The Contemporary Art Gallery of the Brukenthal National Museum(2006).

The Brukenthal National Museum is situated in Sibiu, Romania in the palace of Samuel von Brukenthal who was Hasburg governor of Transilvania. He established his first collections around 1790, since 1817 his collections are opened to the public, making the Brukenthal National Museum the oldest institution of its kind in Romania.

The Art Galleries of the Brukenthal National Museum include a number of about 1200 works belonging to the main European schools of painting, from the 15th to the 18th century: Flemish-Dutch, German and Austrian, and Italian. The Galleries also include collections of engravings, books, numismatics, and minerals.